Keeping up with the Trends
You may or may not be familiar with Search Engine Optimization or S. E. O., but it has a huge impact on your website’s effectiveness. S. E. O. in simple terms improves your website’s ranking or position in search results (ie: google). This is done through a number of different techniques which have changed significantly over the last 10 years.
How has S. E. O. Changed?
Any site that was optimized for search engines between 1996 and 2002 is currently being penalized for the very same techniques that they were rewarded for during that period. In 1996 the major search engines met to develop a standard for Metadata use in web pages. This data was hidden from the user, but helped the search engine figure out what the topic and keys to the pages were. As people incorporated this into their websites, it was used by some to help the search engines, and by others to fool the search engines. In 1998 Google and Yahoo stopped using it for result retrieval, and in 2002 the last hold out stopped using it. As Metadata went out of favor, search engines began penalizing websites that used it when the search engine felt that the site was trying to fool it. One of the ways the search engines do this is by counting the number of characters in the metadata, the more you have, the greater the chance they think you are trying to fool them. However, before it went out of favor, a good S. E. O. would have crammed the Metadata full of any relevant terms because it helped them get to the top positions on the major search engines!
The Search Engines Fight Back
A search engines future is tied to it’s users. If they are not able to find relevant results to the searches that they are making, then they will use another search engine. It is therefore in the search engines best interest to provide the best relevant links possible to it’s users. Since this is a fight for their very survival, they will often penalize sites that they feel are trying to manipulate their results. In 2005 Traffic Power allegedly used some trickery to get their clients to rank better in searches without letting their customers know, and when Google discovered this they banned Traffic Power and some of it’s clients. The techniques that Traffic Power used were way outside of what is considered good S.E.O., but it serves as a good example to companies trying to rank high in the short term without looking at the long term.
Helping the Search Engines Understand your website
As search engines began to evolve away from relying on web designers to tell them what the subject of a page was, to figuring it out on their own, it became essential to make your pages easily read by search engines. This is one of the current fundamentals of S. E. O.. If your page can’t be read and understood by the search engines, you will not rank well in search results. That pretty Flash website that has lots of bells and whistles means absolutely nothing to a search engine, because it can’t interpret Flash! It is very important that your design and development firm understands how to code your website so that you are not making it difficult for the search engines to understand it.
The Inbound Link
Search engines have begun to place more and more value on inbound links. An inbound link is when another website links to yours. By doing this, that other website is in effect saying “This website that I’m linking you to has some valuable information.” The higher the number of inbound links, theoretically the higher quality the website could be considered. Of course, people also found a way around this method of ranking websites by adding their website to all sorts of different directories and link farms.
Today the inbound link still carries a lot of weight, but the search engines now evaluate the quality of the link. Through analysis they have found the link farms, and detect paid links very quickly once they pop up. It is only quality links from Vertical Directories and non-paid links on other websites that the search engines give credibility to.
How does this Impact your Website?
S.E.O. is no longer something that you do once and not consider doing again. It is much like a tune up to keep your website performing well, and bringing in the organic traffic from search engine results. For your marketing dollars, organic results referrals are your least expensive referrals. Relatively small changes to your website can return big results.